Saturday, June 06, 2026

The Market Just Crashed Because Good News Is Now Bad News.

The Market Just Crashed Because Good News Is Now Bad News. Here's What Happened — And What You Should Do About It.

The Market Just Crashed Because Good News Is Now Bad News. Here's What Happened — And What You Should Do About It.

Friday night Singapore time, Wall Street had its worst day since October. The Nasdaq cratered 4.2%. Over a trillion dollars in market cap vaporised in a single session. And the trigger? A company beat its earnings. And the US economy added more jobs than anyone expected. Welcome to 2026, where good news sends markets into a tailspin.

If you woke up this morning, opened your brokerage app, and felt your stomach drop — you're not alone. If you're in any tech or AI-adjacent stocks (and frankly, who in Singapore's US Growth Portfolio isn't), the weekend just got a little heavier.

Let's break down exactly what happened, why it happened, and most importantly — what you should actually do about it.


-4.2%Nasdaq Composite Friday close
-2.6%S&P 500 drop — worst day since Oct
-13%Broadcom (AVGO) single-day crash
172KUS jobs added in May — double expectations

Two Hammers Hit at Once

Friday's selloff wasn't caused by one thing. It was two separate storylines colliding on the same day, each bad enough on its own, lethal in combination.

Hammer #1: Broadcom's guidance disappointment.

Broadcom — one of the biggest AI chip plays in the world — reported Q2 2026 earnings on Wednesday night. The numbers were genuinely impressive: revenue of US$22.19 billion, up 48% year-on-year. Earnings per share beat Wall Street estimates. Free cash flow surged 60%. By any normal measure, a fantastic quarter.

The market sold it down 13%.

Why? Because Broadcom didn't raise its full-year guidance. In the AI trade, beating isn't enough. You have to beat and raise — deliver better results than expected, then promise even better results ahead. Broadcom said their AI chip business remains strong and they still expect semiconductor revenue to exceed US$100 billion next fiscal year. But they didn't upgrade the near-term number. And for a stock that had run hard into the print, that was enough for investors to head for the exit.

The AI expectation problem in one sentence When a company grows revenue 48% year-on-year and its stock drops 13%, you know the market has priced in something much better than 48%. That gap between reality and expectation is called valuation risk — and it's been building quietly in chip stocks all year.

The selloff rippled immediately. NVDA dropped nearly 6% on Friday. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index — which tracks the chip sector — plunged over 6% before recovering to close down around 2%. Samsung and SK Hynix in Seoul got absolutely battered the following morning, with SK Hynix dropping nearly 10% in a single session.

Hammer #2: The jobs report from hell.

On Friday morning US time, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released May's nonfarm payrolls data. The consensus expectation was around 85,000 new jobs. The actual number? 172,000 — roughly double what anyone anticipated.

In any normal world, a strong jobs report is unambiguously good news. More people working means a healthy economy. But the market isn't living in a normal world right now. It's living in a world where a strong economy means the Federal Reserve has less reason to cut interest rates — and might even have to raise them.

The 10-year US Treasury yield immediately jumped above 4.5%. The 30-year crossed 5%. Those are psychologically important levels. Higher bond yields make fixed income more attractive relative to equities. They also raise borrowing costs for the companies spending billions building AI data centres. The math on the entire AI infrastructure trade gets harder when money costs more.

"The economy is doing too well. The market hates it."

The Timeline of the Carnage

Wednesday Night (SGT Thursday)
Broadcom posts strong Q2 earnings — revenue up 48% YoY — but fails to raise FY2026 guidance. Stock drops 13-15% in after-hours.
Friday Pre-Market (SGT Friday evening)
US May jobs report drops: 172,000 new jobs vs 85,000 expected. Bond yields spike. Rate cut expectations collapse. Futures already down hard.
Friday US Session
Nasdaq -4.2%. S&P 500 -2.6%. Dow -695 points. Meta drops 5.5% on news it may issue stock to fund AI infrastructure spending. Investors rotate into healthcare and consumer staples — Colgate +4%, Coca-Cola +3%, J&J +2%.
Saturday Morning Asia Open
Korea leads Asian losses. Kospi -5.5%. SK Hynix -9.9%. Samsung -6.4%. Nikkei -1.3%. Singapore STI slightly lower but relatively insulated.

Is This a Correction or a Collapse?

Let's be honest: nobody knows with certainty. Anyone who tells you otherwise is selling something.

What I can tell you is what the data actually says. Before Friday's drop, the S&P 500 was up 7.9% for 2026. It had just posted nine consecutive winning weeks. It had hit a series of all-time highs. The AI trade had driven a furious run that pushed valuations in chip stocks to levels that assumed flawless execution for years into the future.

Friday was the first losing week in ten. That's not a collapse. That's a correction within an uptrend. The S&P 500 is still up on the year. The Nasdaq, despite Friday's 4.2% drop, is still materially higher than it was in January.

The uncomfortable truth is that corrections like this are normal. They feel catastrophic in the moment because our brains anchor to last week's portfolio value and experience the drop as a loss, even when the longer-term picture is still positive. That's human psychology, not market reality.

Context matters The last time the Nasdaq fell this hard in a single session was April 2025, during the tariff tantrum when the Trump administration threatened 100% tariffs on Chinese goods. That looked apocalyptic at the time. The S&P 500 subsequently rallied back and hit record highs. Markets have a way of making every correction feel like the end — and then recovering anyway.

What's Actually at Risk Here

I want to be straight with you, because I know a lot of Singaporean retail investors are sitting on US tech and AI positions right now. Here's what the real risks are — no sugarcoating.

Valuations were stretched. The AI trade has been running on narrative and expectation as much as fundamentals. Broadcom is still trading at a forward P/E of around 37 even after Friday's drop. NVDA's valuation has baked in extraordinary growth for years. When expectations are this high, any stumble — even a small one — can trigger outsized selling. We knew this going in. That's the nature of growth investing.

Rate cuts are now off the table for longer. With 172,000 jobs added in May and the Fed already watching inflation, the market is now pricing in the possibility of a rate hike later this year. If that happens, high-multiple tech stocks face a genuine headwind. The AI infrastructure buildout becomes more expensive to fund. That's not fatal, but it's a real constraint.

Bond yields above 4.5% are a problem for tech valuations. The discount rate used to value future cash flows just went up. Mathematically, that compresses the present value of those cash flows. All else equal, higher long rates = lower fair value for growth stocks. The "all else" never stays equal, but the direction is real.

What's not broken The actual business of AI. Google just committed US$920 million per month to rent 110,000 NVDA GPUs from SpaceX. Meta is spending aggressively. Microsoft and Amazon continue building data centre capacity at scale. The demand for AI infrastructure is not gone — the question is whether the stocks had already priced in more than the near-term fundamentals can support. That's a valuation question, not a business viability question.

What I'm Actually Doing With My Portfolio

I'll be direct, because I know some of you come here for the honest take, not the reassuring take.

I'm not panic selling. Nothing in Friday's action changed the long-term thesis for quality US tech. NVDA still dominates AI chip infrastructure. The hyperscalers are still spending. The secular tailwind is still real. A 6% single-day drop in a stock I've held for a year doesn't suddenly make that thesis wrong.

That said, I'm watching my NVDA position closely. I've been running cash-secured puts on NVDA in the US$215–220 range. Friday's drop is actually relevant context for where the real support is — if we test that zone this week, I want to be clear-headed about whether that's a buying opportunity or a falling knife. My DCF has NVDA's fair value north of current prices on conservative assumptions. If the price comes to me, I'll consider it.

What I'm not doing is extrapolating one bad Friday into a market thesis. Corrections within bull markets are the price of admission for the returns that bull markets generate. The investors who sold in April 2025 when the tariff headlines looked catastrophic missed the entire subsequent rally.

The Singaporean Investor's Specific Read

A few things worth noting for those of us managing SGX and US portfolios simultaneously.

The STI is relatively insulated from this. Our Singapore banks and REITs don't move in lockstep with the Nasdaq. In fact, if US rates stay higher for longer, Singapore bank NIMs could benefit — higher rates mean wider spreads. DBS, OCBC, and UOB have been generating exceptional returns in a higher-rate environment. That's one reason the SGX Income Portfolio is genuinely useful as a diversifier. When your US Growth Portfolio has a bad Friday, you want something that doesn't.

For those with USD cash sitting in brokerage accounts — this correction might be the entry window you've been waiting for. If you've been watching NVDA, AVGO, or other chip names and thought valuations were too stretched, they just got cheaper. Not cheap. Cheaper. There's a difference.

And for anyone who woke up this morning thinking about selling everything: ask yourself honestly whether the thesis changed, or just the price. If the answer is "just the price," then selling locks in a loss without solving anything. The thesis is either valid or it isn't. Price action doesn't change the underlying business.

  1. Don't make permanent decisions based on temporary pain. Every major correction in history has felt like the beginning of the end. Most weren't. The ones that were — 2008, COVID — gave ample warning signs beyond a single Friday's earnings disappointment.
  2. Recheck your thesis, not your app. Refresh your conviction in the underlying business, not your portfolio balance. If your investment case for NVDA or any other AI name was built on real fundamentals, one bad session doesn't invalidate it.
  3. If you have dry powder, a plan is better than a reaction. Know your target price for adding. Know what would change your thesis. Have clear rules so emotion doesn't drive the decision at 2am on a Sunday.
  4. Use your SGX income portfolio as the anchor. Dividends from banks and REITs land whether the Nasdaq is up or down. That passive income is exactly what you built it for — psychological ballast when the growth side is volatile.
  5. Watch bond yields this week. If the 10-year settles back below 4.5%, some of Friday's selling will likely reverse. If it pushes higher, brace for continued pressure on high-multiple tech. The bond market is telling the equity market what to do right now.

The Bottom Line

What happened Friday was jarring but not irrational. Broadcom delivered strong results that failed to exceed sky-high expectations. A blowout jobs number killed hopes of near-term Fed cuts and sent bond yields surging. Those two events, landing on the same day, were enough to shake confidence in one of the market's most crowded trades.

That's the AI trade in 2026 in one sentence: extraordinary business results, extraordinary expectations, and very little margin for any disappointment.

The underlying story — that AI infrastructure demand is real, growing, and transformational — has not changed. The question is what price fairly reflects that story. Friday's correction is the market recalibrating that answer. It won't be the last time.

Stay invested. Stay rational. Know your thesis. And maybe hold off on checking your portfolio every twenty minutes this week.

The market will be fine. Whether any individual stock will be fine depends entirely on whether the business is fine. Do that homework now, while the prices are lower and the pressure is real. That's when the best decisions get made.


Thanks for reading. With love & peace, Qiongster.

Monday, June 01, 2026

The Market is Lying to You (And Why I'm not Panicking)


Something deeply weird is happening in markets right now, and I think most retail investors are misreading it.

Let me lay out the situation plainly.
Following a hotter-than-expected inflation report in mid-May, market pricing took virtually any chance of a Fed rate cut off the table between now and end-2027. More strikingly, traders in the fed funds futures market are now pricing in an interest rate increase as soon as December, with a March 2027 hike carrying better than 71% probability.

So rates going up. Got it.

Now here's the punchline: over the past month, the Nasdaq surged nearly 15%, the S&P gained almost 10%, and the Dow added over 6%. Year-to-date, the Nasdaq is up nearly 40%.

Stocks. Going. Up.

How does a market that's pricing in rate hikes simultaneously make new all-time highs? This feels like it shouldn't be allowed. 

And yet, here we are.

What's actually happening

Fed rate expectations have reversed from pricing 2–3 cuts three months ago to now expecting hikes totalling roughly 30 basis points through 2027, driven by sticky inflation from oil tariffs and AI cycle demand, alongside resilient equity valuations.

The culprit is the Iran war. Elevated energy prices from the conflict have kept inflation above the Fed's 2% target, with headline PCE accelerating to 3.5% in March 2026, up from 2.8% in February. BofA has now pushed its rate-cut forecast all the way to July 2027.

But AI spending and corporate earnings are strong enough that equity markets are, for now, shrugging all of this off. The rally is being driven primarily by artificial intelligence infrastructure spending and surprisingly resilient corporate earnings.

So we have two narratives colliding: rates going higher for longer vs AI-driven growth is unstoppable. Markets, for now, are betting on the second one.

What this means for us Singaporean investors
Here's where it gets personal.
In 2025, S-REITs benefited from the sharp decline in 3-month SORA as the Fed cut rates. But the recent shift towards a slower pace of rate cuts — and now potential hikes — has started to weigh on sentiment. S-REITs and property stocks have pulled back as investors reassess how long borrowing costs may stay elevated.

For those of us holding S-REITs, this environment is uncomfortable but not catastrophic. Let me tell you why.

First, around 75% of Singapore REIT debt is on fixed rates or hedged through floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. The damage from rate spikes is partially insulated. REITs aren't as naked to rate moves as you might fear.

Second, the selloff creates opportunity. Analysts expect refinancing of REIT loans expiring in 2026–2027 to see up to 200 basis points in savings, and project up to a 40 bps increase in sector yield, pushing headline yields back towards the 6% level — spreads that investors were historically happy to re-enter.

Third, and this is the nuance people miss: Singapore banks — DBS, OCBC, UOB — are currently guiding for broadly stable income in 2026. The key risk to watch is a sharper-than-expected global slowdown, especially if oil prices stay elevated, which could raise non-performing loans. But banks actually benefit from higher rates on the NIM side, so the portfolio balance between banks and REITs matters here.
My honest take
The market is in a paradox that won't last forever. Either:
Inflation stays hot → the Fed hikes → equities eventually reprice lower → REITs stay under pressure but their yields become genuinely attractive
Growth slows from high oil prices → inflation falls → the Fed cuts again → REITs rally, tech pauses
Neither scenario is an emergency. Both are navigable.
What I'm not doing: panic selling my REIT positions just because the macro headline is scary. What I am doing: being patient with new capital deployment, collecting distributions, and using this volatility to sell cash-secured puts on names I'd happily own at lower prices anyway.
The market is loudly broadcasting contradictory signals. The right response isn't to shout back. It's to have a plan, stick to it, and collect your dividends in the meantime.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. It's crucial to conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Thanks for reading.

With love and peace, 
Qiongster

Saturday, May 30, 2026

Portfolio Update May 2026

 Here is a portfolio update for May 2026.

My SGX Income Portfolio value climbs to $463k from $457k, driven by continued strength in the banks with DBS and UOB both riding positive earnings momentum and a healthy rebound in Aims Apac Reit and Frasers L&C Trust. Frasers L&C hitting the $1 psychological milestone. Partially offsetting were softer prices across the Mapletree family and CICT, though nothing alarming given the broader sluggish S-REIT environment.

My US Growth Portfolio increases to US$101.3k from US$83.2k due increased investment in NVIDIA from cash secured put option assignment and sustained strength of growth stocks such as MSFT, PANW and AMZN.

My SRS Ultra Long-Term Portfolio value rises to $287k from $270k mainly due to SRS contributions and dividends received from local banks.

Portfolio Actions

1. Buy 100 shares of NVDA at $217.50 from cash secured put option assignment.

2. Sell 100 shares of FTNT at $100 from covered call option assignment.

3. Close AMZN covered call option by buying back and replacing with a Dec 26 $250 PUT.

Portfolio Dividends

1. Received $613 of dividends from SSB on 4 May.

2. Received $2,100 of dividends from OCBC on 8 May in SRS.

3. Received $710 of dividends from UOB on 8 May.

5. Received $229.50 of dividends from Comfortdelgro on 13 May in SRS.

6. Received $150 of dividends from Wilmar on 15 May in SRS.

7. Received $810.81 of dividends from DBS on 20 May.

8. Received $648 of dividends from DBS on 20 May in SRS.

9. Received $184.10 of dividends from Astrea 7 Class A-1 PE Bond on 28 May.

10. Received $42 of dividends from OUE on 29 May.

11. Received $96.80 of dividends from Suntec Reit on 29 May.

12. Received $981.76 of dividends from Frasers Centrepoint Trust on 29 May.

The 2026 investment landscape remains defined by competing crosscurrents — Iran war fears that gripped markets earlier in the year have meaningfully subsided, yet sticky inflation and a "higher-for-longer" rate narrative continue to keep investors on edge. The brief spike in volatility, however, proved to be exactly the kind of emotional overreaction that long-term compounders should welcome rather than fear.

The barbell strategy continues to do its job quietly. On one end, SGX banks and REITs provide the defensive ballast as DBS and OCBC delivering stellar results, while the broader S-REIT complex stages a gradual recovery on the back of decent earnings and easing geopolitical noise. On the other end, US tech leaders are rewarding patience: NVIDIA, Amazon, Palo Alto and TSMC all pushing higher as AI infrastructure spending and cloud demand prove resilient to the macro uncertainty.

The playbook remains unchanged — anchor in quality cash flows, accumulate during periods of fear, and resist the temptation to trade the headlines. As the geopolitical dust settles and rate expectations gradually normalise, the portfolio is already positioned where it needs to be. Volatility was the opportunity. Staying invested was the edge.


SGX Income Portfolio

StockQtyPriceValueWeight
DBS1,001S$62.840S$62,903
13.6%
Aims Apac Reit35,000S$1.580S$55,300
12.0%
Mapletree Industrial26,000S$1.940S$50,440
10.9%
CICT20,506S$2.270S$46,549
10.1%
UOB1,000S$37.600S$37,600
8.1%
Frasers Centrepoint16,000S$2.270S$36,320
7.9%
Frasers L&C Trust30,000S$1.000S$30,000
6.5%
Capitaland Ascendas11,900S$2.500S$29,750
6.4%
Mapletree Logistics21,879S$1.280S$28,005
6.1%
Mapletree PanAsia20,000S$1.280S$25,600
5.5%
Guocoland4,500S$2.260S$10,170
2.2%
Capitaland Ascott10,000S$0.895S$8,950
1.9%
Far East Orchard6,546S$1.220S$7,986
1.7%
Suntec Reit5,000S$1.470S$7,350
1.6%
Capitaland China10,687S$0.645S$6,893
1.5%
IREIT Global22,000S$0.235S$5,170
1.1%
Netlink Trust5,000S$0.995S$4,975
1.1%
OUE4,200S$1.070S$4,494
1.0%
UI Boustead Reit5,000S$0.795S$3,975
0.9%

Total value

S$463,430


US Growth Portfolio

Moomoo

Equity positions

StockQtyPriceAvg costMkt valueUnr. P/L%
AMZN Amazon140$270.64$221.94$37,890+$6,818+21.9%
NVDA NVIDIA170$211.14$200.12$35,894+$1,873+5.5%
MSFT Microsoft10$450.24$407.83$4,502+$424+10.4%
AAPL Apple11.1$312.06$127.61$3,464+$2,047+144.5%
PANW Palo Alto10$281.69$165.00$2,817+$1,167+70.7%
TSM TSMC5$418.45$117.20$2,092+$1,506+257.0%
BB BlackBerry2$9.00$9.87$18$-2-8.8%
NOK Nokia1$14.84$5.88$15+$9+152.4%

Options positions

ContractTypeStrikeExpiryUnr. P/LPortfolio %
AMZN 250P Short (CSP)Put$25018 Dec 26+$455-1.54%
GOOGL 250P Short (CSP)Put$25021 Aug 26+$882-0.07%
MSFT 380P Short (CSP)Put$38018 Jun 26+$995-0.04%
NKE 50P Short (CSP)Put$5018 Dec 26+$138-0.77%


Tiger Broker


Syfe Trader 



Total value

US$101.3k



SRS Ultra Long-Term Portfolio




Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. It's crucial to conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Thanks for reading.

With love and peace, 
Qiongster

Sunday, May 10, 2026

I Was Sick This Weekend. And It Reminded Me That No Amount of Money Can Buy This.

I Hit FIRE. Then I Got Sick. Here's What No Spreadsheet Told Me. — Qiongster

Personal Finance · Reflection

I was Sick this Weekend
And It Reminded Me That No Amount of Money Can Buy This.

I spent yesterday flat in bed. And lying there — too tired to open a brokerage app, too exhausted to care about my portfolio — I had the most important financial realisation of my life.


I've tracked my net worth every month for years. I know my dividend yield to two decimal places. I can tell you my CPF OA balance without looking it up. But yesterday, sick and horizontal, none of that mattered.

It was just a bug. 100 Plus. Panadol. The fan on high. But somewhere between the fever and the chills, it hit me — not gently, but like a freight train: I had spent years building the financial runway, and completely forgotten to maintain the plane.

FIRE without health isn't freedom. It's just a very comfortable waiting room.

— Qiongster
The uncomfortable truth

We optimise everything — except the thing that makes it all worthwhile.

The Singapore FIRE community is obsessed with numbers. And I get it — I am too. Withdrawal rate. Dividend payout dates. Whether your REIT is trading at a premium to NAV. We spend hours on this stuff.

But when was the last time you tracked your sleep with the same rigour as your stock portfolio? When did you last "rebalance" your lifestyle toward rest and movement, the way you rebalance toward equities and bonds?

I know people who hit their FIRE number and immediately got hit by something else — burnout, chronic illness, lifestyle diseases that accumulated silently during the grind years. The financial goal was achieved. The human doing the achieving was exhausted.

$0
The amount of money that can substitute for a body that actually works. No Medisave top-up, no IP rider, no amount in your brokerage account changes this number.
What a sick day reveals

Your future self is paying for the decisions you're making right now.

Here's the thing about compound interest that nobody talks about at personal finance meetups: it works on your health too. Every skipped meal, every 1am bedtime, every "I'll exercise when I'm less busy" — they compound. Silently. Over years.

And the returns aren't negative until suddenly, they are. You don't feel the withdrawal until the account is overdrawn.

Imagine reaching your FIRE number at 45. Passive income exceeds expenses. You're free. But your knees hurt. Your sleep is broken. You're managing a condition that would have been preventable ten years ago. That's not the retirement you drew in your head.

The version of you who gets to enjoy financial freedom is being built right now. Are you building them well?

— Qiongster
The honest bit

I haven't cracked this. But I'm starting to take it seriously.

I'm not writing this from a position of virtue. I'm writing it from a recovery position — literally. Yesterday reminded me that I am the product my wealth is supposed to serve. Not the other way around.

So here's my commitment, written publicly so I can be held to it:

  • Annual health screening — not "I'll do it next year" but actually booked and attended
  • Sleep treated as a non-negotiable, not a luxury I indulge in on weekends
  • Movement built into the week like a dividend payout — regular, not reactive
  • Saying no to things that drain me — just like I'd say no to a bad investment

None of this is glamorous. None of it will go viral. But it might be the most important portfolio allocation I make this year.

To you, reading this

Whatever your number is — you still have to be there to spend it.

Book the checkup you've been postponing. Take the rest day. Eat the meal that wasn't delivered at midnight.

The spreadsheet will wait. Your body will not.

Financial independence is the goal. But it was always supposed to be in service of a life fully lived — not an optimised portfolio orbiting an exhausted shell of a person.

No amount of money can buy back a day your body refuses to cooperate. I was reminded of that yesterday.

I hope you don't need to be.

If this landed for you, share it with one person in your life who's grinding hard and forgetting to rest. That's the only call-to-action here.

— Qiongster
FIRE Health Singapore Personal Finance Reflection Lifestyle

Friday, May 08, 2026

40 Years of Breathing Air, Living and Achieving FIRE with S$2.2 Million

40 Years of Breathing Air, Living and Achieving FIRE | Live Rich Life Free
8 May 2026  ·  Qiongster  ·  11 min read  ·  Personal Finance · FIRE

40 Years of Breathing Air,
Living and Achieving FIRE

On money, health, life, and what financial independence really feels like from the inside — on my 40th birthday.

S$2.2M
Net Worth
as at May 2026
S$4k/mth
Passive Income
dividends + interest
✓ FIRE
Status
Lean FIRE achieved

Today is my 40th birthday.

Forty years ago, some unremarkable baby drew its first breath in Singapore. No silver spoon. No trust fund. No financial head start of any kind. Just air, food, and the slow accumulation of days.

As of today, that unremarkable baby has a net worth of S$2.2 million and a passive income stream of roughly S$4,000 a month. He lives in his parents' HDB flat. He still eats cheap, good food. He still breathes the same free air. And he still thinks the best things in life and intangible experiences are genuinely free.

This is not a flex. This is a reflection.

Because forty is one of those birthdays that forces you to look back before you dare look forward. And what I found when I looked back surprised me. It wasn't the money milestones that mattered most. It was everything around them.


The 40 Things I Learnt in 40 Years

I'm going to skip the listicle format. You've read enough of those. Instead, here are the principles that actually compound — the ones that shaped everything.

On Money

The single most powerful financial insight I have is this: time is the only input that cannot be purchased. Every dollar I invested at 25 is worth more than ten dollars invested at 35. Not metaphorically. Mathematically.

CPF is not a government trap. It's the most underrated forced savings and compound growth engine available to any Singaporean. I maxed my SRS every year. I treated CPF top-ups like a subscription I refused to cancel. The boring stuff compounded. The exciting stuff fluctuated.

I learnt that the enemy of wealth accumulation is not market downturns. It is lifestyle inflation. Every time my salary grew, I resisted the gravitational pull of upgrading everything at once. The gap between what I earned and what I spent became the engine.

Passive income is not magic. It is deferred lifestyle. Every S-REIT unit I hold today is the echo of a dinner I did not upgrade, a trip I kept budget, a gadget I did not buy.

"The gap between what you earn and what you spend is not deprivation. It is freedom, stored in future form."

On Health

I nearly got this one wrong. For years, the grind consumed me. Financial independence was the goal; everything else was secondary. I did not exercise enough. I did not sleep enough. I treated my body like a machine that would run indefinitely if I just fed it enough kopi.

I know better now. What is the point of S$2.2 million if your body gives out before 50? The CPF LIFE payout that I'm building toward requires me to be alive and mobile enough to enjoy it. Health is the only asset class with no recovery mechanism once it crashes.

The habits I am building at 40: regular movement, real sleep, less screen time after 10pm, and eating actual food — not just anything cheap. Being frugal with money does not mean being frugal with vegetables.

On Life

I spent a lot of my 30s optimising. Portfolios, returns, yields, expense ratios. I became very good at optimising. What I lost sight of occasionally was the thing I was optimising for: a life that felt worth living.

Financial independence, I now understand, is not the destination. It is the vehicle. The destination is still being defined. And at 40, I am okay with that.

The most meaningful moments in the last decade were not net worth milestones. They were slow mornings without an alarm. They were being present for family in a way that salary slaves cannot be. They were choosing what to work on because it mattered, not because debts were due.

I learnt that the Singaporean definition of success — 5Cs, condo, car, prestige — is one version of a life well-lived. Not the only version. I chose a different equation. And the result is a kind of quiet freedom that I am deeply grateful for.


The Journey, Honestly

December 2020. Net worth crosses S$1 million. I remember sitting with that number and feeling simultaneously proud and certain that I had been extraordinarily lucky to reach it. The market had been kind. CPF had been tireless. The discipline had been real.

Five and a half years later, the number has more than doubled to S$2.2 million. Here is the honest breakdown of how:

Milestone Year Net Worth
Blog started, journey documented 2019
First S$1 million achieved Dec 2020 S$1.0M
S$1.735M — bonuses & dividends surge Dec 2024 S$1.735M
Lean FIRE declared 2025 ~S$1.9M
Today — 40th birthday milestone May 2026 S$2.2M

Here is how the engine actually runs:

  • CPF — the unsung hero. Years of OA, SA, and MA accumulation, boosted by voluntary top-ups and employer contributions, compounding silently at 2.5–4%. Boring. Powerful.
  • SSB and bonds. I maxed my S$200k SSB limit in August 2024, just before yields fell below 3%. Lucky timing, but also deliberate attention.
  • S-REITs. My core equity engine — CLAR, Keppel DC, Keppel REIT and others. I participated in preferential offerings, not just passive holding. 10,000 units of CLAR and growing.
  • SRS maxed annually at S$15.3k. The tax deferral compounds silently — my SRS portfolio has crossed S$200k on less than S$150k of cumulative contributions.
  • Options income. Selling cash-secured puts as an acquisition and income strategy. A layer most Singapore FIRE bloggers do not write about. It works.
  • US growth tech. A smaller allocation but meaningful. The AI supercycle added real tailwind.
  • Staying invested through noise. The Iran war of early 2026 dropped my portfolio on paper by six figures. I did not sell. I wrote about it. Markets recovered before the ceasefire was even signed.

S$1M to S$2.2M in five years.
The market helped. But the discipline was mine.

I also achieved Lean FIRE formally in 2025 — the milestone where passive income covers essential living expenses. I did not quit my job. I did not move to Bali. I kept working, but everything changed about why I was working.

Work became a choice. That is the whole game.


What S$4,000 a Month in Passive Income Actually Feels Like

People always want to know the number. S$4,000 a month. About S$48,000 a year. In Singapore terms, that is a liveable income for a single person with no mortgage and a modest lifestyle. It is not FAT FIRE — the Michelin-star and business-class version. It is enough.

And "enough" is profoundly underrated.

What does it feel like in practice? It feels like checking my bank account on the 15th and seeing dividends arrive without me lifting a finger. It feels like a work email that irritates me and knowing that I could walk away. I do not always walk away — but I could. That knowledge changes everything about how you show up.

It feels like my money is working three jobs while I sleep: the CPF earning 4%, the REITs distributing quarterly, the SSBs quietly accruing interest. I am running a small, diversified financial operation. The CEO barely has to manage it day to day.

It also feels like responsibility. At S$2.2 million, a 1% drop is S$22,000 gone in a day. The discipline required to hold, to not open the app every ten minutes, to think in decades rather than days — that is a skill that had to be built. Slowly, and deliberately.

"The FIRE investor's real superpower isn't picking the right stocks. It's having a portfolio durable enough to not care about 40-day wars, and the emotional discipline to hold while everyone else is panic-selling into headlines."


What Comes Next — The Next Chapter at 40

This is the part I find most interesting to write. Because the conventional FIRE narrative ends here. "I hit my number. The end. Subscribe to my newsletter."

But that is not how it feels from the inside. Hitting your number is not a finish line. It is a platform. And at 40, I have a long runway ahead.

The FAT FIRE Target: S$3M by 2028

My declared next milestone is S$3 million, with a S$1 million investment portfolio generating at least S$60,000 in annual passive income. That is the FAT FIRE threshold — where the passive income comfortably covers a full lifestyle upgrade, not just essentials.

Three years from now. S$800,000 of additional net worth to accumulate. Compound growth, continued saving, market performance, and continued selective deployment will do most of the work. The machine is already running.

Housing: Security Before Investment

The private property question has been on my mind. Not as a pure investment play, but as housing security — for myself and for a parent. The Singapore property market is unforgiving, but a 2BR unit near an MRT line, bought right, is also a form of insurance against life's uncertainties.

This is a decision I am approaching slowly and deliberately. The budget is defined. The criteria are clear. The urgency is low. And the foundation to support it is solid.

Health: The Real Long Game

At 40, I am starting to understand that health optimisation is just another form of compound investing. The habits I build in my 40s will determine the quality of my 60s and 70s. No amount of passive income can buy back a body that was neglected for two decades.

This is the chapter where health takes a higher priority than it has ever held before. More deliberate movement. Real rest. Less ambient stress about things outside my control.

Purpose: What Work Looks Like When Money Is Not the Driver

I am still working. I genuinely do not detest my project management work in cybersecurity and identity management — the challenges are real, the stakes matter, and the intellectual engagement with stakeholders keeps me sharp. But the psychological relationship to work has permanently shifted.

When money is no longer the driver, what remains is legacy, contribution, and craft. What can I build that outlasts the paycheque? What can I share — through this blog, through mentorship, through this platform — that helps others compress their own journey?

That is the question I am sitting with at 40.


What I Would Tell My 20-Year-Old Self

Start earlier than you think you need to. The compounding is real, and the first decade feels like nothing is happening — until suddenly everything is happening.

Use every tax-advantaged tool Singapore gives you. CPF, SRS, SSB. Use them fully. The government built these vehicles and most people ignore them while chasing the next hot stock tip.

Do not confuse lifestyle for wealth. The colleague with the BMW and the condo may have zero net worth. Appearances are the enemy of actual financial progress.

Your biggest financial risk is not market volatility. It is your own behaviour in a downturn. Build conviction before the crisis, not during it.

Live below your means, but not below your dignity. Being frugal should never mean being joyless. Find the cheap pleasures — kopi instead of Starbucks, hawker over restaurant when it doesn't matter — and spend freely on what genuinely enriches your life.

Take care of your health like it is your highest-returning asset. Because it is.

And write things down. Journal the journey. This blog has been one of the most unexpectedly valuable things I have ever done — not because of the audience, but because of the clarity it forced on my own thinking.

At 40, I am not at the end of the story.
I am at the best part of it.

Forty years of breathing air. Forty years of eating food. Forty years of compounding, slowly and then all at once.

I am grateful for every boring CPF statement, every quarterly REIT distribution, every dividend that arrived while I slept. I am grateful for the discipline of past-me, who made it possible for present-me to breathe a little easier.

And I am genuinely excited about what comes next. Not because I have everything figured out. But because at 40, with S$2.2 million and S$4,000 a month in passive income, I have the rarest thing money can buy: Options.

Here is to the next forty. 🌱

Thanks for reading. With love & peace,

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and personal reflection purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Please conduct your own research or consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.